The Battle of Britain The Nazi´s Failure - 1201 Words

Battle of Britain is the name given to the effort by the German air force, run by Luftwaffe to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF). The Battle of Britain was the first major battle to be fought entirely by air forces. It was the largest and most sustained bombing campaign to be attempted, as well as the first real test of vital bombing theories developed since World War I. The failure of Nazi Germany to destroy Britains air force or to break the spirit of the British government or people is considered the Third Reichs first major defeat. Neither Hitler nor the German Army believed it was possible to carry out an assault on the British Isles until the RAF had been overcome. Secondary ideas were to destroy aircraft production and ground infrastructure, they looked to attack areas of political importance, and to terrorize the British people into wanting to surrender. British historians usually date the battle from 10 July to 31 October 1940, which showed the most in tense period of bombing. German historians usually place the beginning of the battle in mid-August 1940 and end it in May 1941. With the royal air force having superior aircraft, and more intelligent technology, the RAF was able to overcome and defeat the German air force. The British pilots were blessed to have the Hurricane and Spitfire fighter aircraft. These were fast, highly maneuverable, small fighter planes that had a great deal of speed. They could fly faster than bombers, and wereShow MoreRelatedWorld War 2 Paper1057 Words   |  5 PagesOperation Barbarossa (the German invasion of Russia) while Western Europe uses September 1st 1939, the German invasion of Poland. Both use the date of Germany s unconditional surrender as the end in Europe, but the Western Allies accepted the surrender on May 8th and the Russian May 9th 1945. The immediate trigger for war was the Nazi invasion of Poland, a conquest too far for the allied nations who had seen Austrian and Czech lands subsumed into the Reich already. The driving force was unquestionablyRead MoreNazi Soviet Pact And The Treaty Of Versailles1600 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Hitler s ambitions and ideology fuelled his aggressive foreign policy, which hinted that a military conflict was bound during the 1930 s, the failure of the policy of appeasement was largely responsible for the outbreak of the war in 1939. The failure of appeasement allowed Hitler to attain resources and land. This kind of expansion is a direct contributor into forming a violent and widespread battle that began in 1939. However, the failure of appeasement was also directly related withRead MoreGermany s Second World War II1405 Words   |  6 Pageswas through Billy Mitchell’s demonstrations in the 20’s that the Army Air Force requested the Boeing company to produce a 4 engine bomber with the designation YB-17. This design later became the B-17’s that would come to eventually bomb Germany into submission. Without a big bomber during the war, Germany missed out on many potential victories. For example: during the Battle of Britain, standard medium bombers were unable to destroy Britain sufficiently to force surrender, but with heavy bombersRead MoreHitler s The Darkest Days1666 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulated the people of Germany, as he took advantage of Germany’s suffering and held it for his own personal gain. Adolf Hitler’s underestimation of the Allied Powers, battles of many fronts and failure of German military forces was a defining moment in the Second World War as that has contributed to his downfall and surrender as the German Nazi Leader. The underestimation of the Allied Powers was one of Hitler’s greatest mistakes during World War 2 (WWII). On June 22, 1941, Germany invaded its erstwhileRead MoreColby Warzecha. College English. 2017. The Rise And Fall1739 Words   |  7 Pagestremendously in secondary school, and in 1905 he dropped out (Bullock et al). He then moved to Vienna where he dreamed of becoming an artist. His dream ended when he twice failed to gain acceptance into the prestigious Vienna Academy of the Arts. This failure to gain acceptance led to â€Å"a period of deep depression and seclusion from his friends†. Hitler lived in the streets of Vienna with an orphan allowance and money he earned by painting and selling postcards (â€Å"Adolf Hitler†). In the winter of 1909, heRead MoreThe War Of Wwi And The Versailles Treaty2369 Words   |  10 Pagesills Throughout the late 1920s, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party denounced Versailles as the source of Germany s troubles; the economic woes of the early 1930s seemed to bear them out This, coupled with Nazi party discipline and a message of fervent nationalism, helped Hitler overthrow the Weimar republic and take control of Germany Hitler s Goals Hitler s racial theories and goals were central to his thought He meant to go far beyond Germany s 1914 borders to bring the entire a German people (Volk)Read MoreThe Invasion Of France During World War II2549 Words   |  11 Pagesthe beginning of spring 1944, the Allies had an aim to mislead the Nazis about the location of the invasion of France with Operation Bodyguard; Hitler was deceived into thinking that the real invasion, which took place on the beaches of Normandy was actually a diversion, and he believed the attacks would actually occur at Pas-de-Calais. Afterwards, in June 6, 1944 the Allies started Operation Overlord with the attack against the Nazi-occupied France above the beaches of Normandy. (Unit 5) Even thoughRead MoreHow Restrictions On A Country End A War Or Setup The Start For Another War?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesallied powers included Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and United States. The Allied powers that one the war also came together to form the Treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson came up with the Fourteen points sy stem. The system appeared to be the most fair to Germany. The Fourteen Points system was a statement given to Congress on January 8, 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson declaring that WW1 was being fought for a moral cause and calling for peace in Europe. President Wilson s Fourteen Points becameRead MoreThe Invasion Of Poland And The Soviet War1214 Words   |  5 Pageson September 27, 1939 because they became weak and could not fight back. On October 1939, the Germans annexed the Polish territories which were West Prussia, Poznan, Upper Silesia, and the former Free City of Danzig along German s eastern border. On June 1941, the Nazi Germany occupied the remaining part of Poland when it invaded the Soviet Union. Poland however remained under Germany’s occupation until January 1945. Zaloga, Steve. Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004Read MoreWhy the United States got Involved in World War II Essay1807 Words   |  8 Pageswar, there are some significant events that contributed to the start of World War II, that led to the USs entrance into W.W.II, and events that helped bring an end to W.W.II. The failure of the Geneva Peace conference, Hitlers annexation of Austria, the Spanish Civil War, Hitlers acquisition of Czechoslovakia, the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, Germanys invasion of Poland, and the fall of France all contributed greatly to the start of World War II. Some events that contributed to the entrance

Analysis Of The Poem The Hunter - 1157 Words

Hunter Harris Anderson looked up through the towering gum trees, feeling the sunlight cascade down on him, dappled by the straggly branches of a young wattle. A sense of awe engulfed him as he wondered at the height and strength of the century old trunks. The steady rush of the stream provided a constant background noise, which, in harmony with the occasional rustle of leaves and birdcalls throughout the trees, created the raw melody of the Australian bush. Hunter Harris Anderson was rudely interrupted. The gums gave way to imposing, mirrored Sydney skyscrapers. The rush of the stream became the relentless bustle of city traffic. The birdcalls became beeping horns, and the melody was dead. Opening his eyes, Hunter sighed, the moment in his colourful imagination lost, and a hard day of work ahead. Crossing the road, he entered the foyer of the Carlson Finance Incorporated, and was promptly bustled into the lift. Following the same path that he had for the past ten years, he straightened his tie and nodded a quick hello to the man with the billowing beard, whom he had met at the top of the lift each day, and yet had never talked to or communicated with apart from the meagre recognition that they gave each other daily. Like a hamster on and endless wheel, Hunter walked through the door of his office; the same walls, the same floor, the same roof that had greeted him since leaving school. He sat at his desk, and readied himself for another day in the life that he led. The onlyShow MoreRelatedCompare Contrast on Poems.962 Words   |  4 Pagestheme. Through a deeper analysis it is revealed that these two authors have a different interpretation of this failed hunt. A comparison and contrast of â€Å"Whoso List to Hunt† and â€Å"Sonnet 67† reveals that they are very similar through the analysis of their imagery and theme, but a look at the tone, reveals a different view on the problems faced in by these two speakers. â€Å"Whoso List to Hunt† shows an unobtainable woman represented as a deer, while the narrator is her hunter. Starting off the sonnetRead More Analysis of Woman to Man by Judith Wright Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Woman to Man by Judith Wright  Ã‚   I was slightly confused when I read this poem at first, but it became apparent from the rich metaphors, that it was about the sexual relation between the woman and man. It is also about conception - or rather the potential of creating a child from this sexual act - told from the womans point of view. Judith Wright was very bold in writing such a poem since it was published in 1949, when such issues werent discussed in the public, but as a well-regardedRead MoreThe Court and Sir Thomas Wyatt1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe so-called Court poets of this time period, not only changed the way his society saw poetry through his adaptations of the Petrarchan Sonnet, but also obscurely attempted to recreate the culture norm through his influence. Though much of his poems are merely translations of Petrarchs, these, in addition to his other poetry, are satirical by at least a cultural approach. Thomas Wyatt was born at Allington Castle in Kent, in 1503 and had made his first Court appearance by the age of thirteenRead MoreComparative Analysis Of African Americ Annotated Bibliography878 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Analysis of African American: An Annotated Bibliography Angelou, Maya. â€Å"Africa†. The Norton Introduction to Literature 11th ed. New York: 2013 print Norton Mays, Kelly Wheatley, Phillis. â€Å"On Being Brought from Africa to America† The Norton Introduction to Literature. 11th ed. Ed. Spencer Richardson-Jones. New York: Norton, 2013 The main point of this poem is Maya Angelou talking about her homeland, Africa. The narrator starts to describe the land of Africa by using Angelou’s bodyRead More Human Interaction with Nature in the Works of Aldo Leopold and Elizabeth Bishop1690 Words   |  7 Pageswith nature on both the personal and the ecological level. On the individual level, a hunter’s contact with the animal he or she is hunting changes his or her attitude toward nature in both Bishop’s poem â€Å"The Fish† and Leopold’s essay â€Å"Thinking Like a Mountain.† On the larger level, both Bishop in her poem â€Å"The Mountain† and Leopold throughout the Sand County Almanac envision the role of human beings in relation to the rest of the natural world as one of exploration and interpretation through scienceRead MoreTupac Poem Summary 2morrow Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesPoet: Tupac Shakur Poem: And 2Morrow Critical Analysis Tupac Shakur is one of the most legendary and popular poetic/rap artists to this day. He is considered to be one of the most influential people of his time, influencing every African-American citizen in North America. Thought of as the creator of rap, Tupac has sold over seventy-five million albums worldwide although his career ended as quickly as it started. Six, is the number of years Tupac spent making rap professionally. ThirteenRead MorePoem Analysis of Mending Wall1121 Words   |  5 Pages***** ******** October 20, 2011 Professor ****** Poem Analysis Mending Wall I chose this poem because the wall reminds me of my personal struggles with other people. When people annoy or bother me I instantly put up an imaginary wall between me and that person. They ask me to stop ignoring them and I just shrug their request, just like in this poem. I decide that the wall between us is better up than down because I was afraid of getting mad and saying things that I would regret later on. Read MoreHow Has the Poetry of Judith Wright Encapsulated the Australian Experience? Refer to 3 Poems in Your Response?1277 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience? Refer to 3 poems in your response? Intro help is at this website http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Judith-Wright/149895 Structure * Reiterate the question-give you thesis * Definition of the Australian Experience * Overview of all things you will discuss/introduce poems * (summary of paragraphs) Paragraphs for each poem * Present one aspect of the Australian experience conveyed ( what is one aspect of the Australian experience in this poem?) * Techniques+ effectRead MoreElizabeth Bishop s One Art Style Analysis1275 Words   |  6 PagesElizabeth Bishop’s â€Å"One Art† Style Analysis In the villanelle â€Å"One Art† Elizabeth Bishop seems to take a very relaxed tone over a subject that many writers would deem a more emotional topic. Slowly her true frustrations are brought to light as the inanimate objects she lists switch from everyday things to examples that have more severity. Bishop’s style of using her works to subtly expose her own personal feeling is very present through the poem. Bishop’s poem â€Å"One Art,† although not one of herRead More Physical Value in Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagessimple physical objects meant to evoke a response either sensual or emotional; however, this is not the case. Keats, in the poem Ode Upon a Grecian Urn, turns the traditional understanding of physical objects on its head, and uses them not solid tangible articles, but instead as metaphors for and connections to abstract concepts, such as truth and eternity. In the poem, Keats dismisses the value of physical things as only corporeal for what he feels is more substantial and lasting, the indefinite

Is “American Culture” a Contradiction in Terms Free Essays

Is â€Å"American Culture† a contradiction in terms? American Culture can often be thought of as a contradiction of terms because every piece of â€Å"American Culture† arises from a different source. It first must be noted that the founding of the United States was not based on spreading a certain country’s colonization (in most regards). The United States was founded because religious separatists, or purists, desired freedom to practice their religion freely. We will write a custom essay sample on Is â€Å"American Culture† a Contradiction in Terms? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In an effort to do so, these â€Å"pilgrims† built the backbone of what many know as American Culture. The reason American Culture often seems a contradiction in terms is because culture can often be defined as a way of eating, dressing, or cultural values. In the United States there are very few original foods; ways of dressing that are not common among other parts of the world; and generally diverse religion, values, and viewpoints. It is also difficult to define because each piece of American Culture has roots in another culture (hamburgers are not American, but McDonald’s popularized it). However, the core of American culture remains the â€Å"American Dream†. Americans seem to believe that the sky is the limit. Although these sentiments may be shifting because of increased comfort and lack of youth education, the idea that anyone can be anything runs deep from the values first instilled by the Pilgrims. The values only increased with the addition to the United States after the Louisiana Purchase and expansion to the west. On the other hand, upon founding the United States, the Americans killed or ostracized the Natives (â€Å"Indians†). Thereby they rid the country of nearly any influence from this group. Furthermore, American culture innovates and publicizes. American culture is often associated with new things. These â€Å"new† ideas are often the combination of different cultural values. Again we can return to McDonald’s. The hamburger is not American, but fast food is purely a result of faster and faster paced American life. The combination of these two aspects created a worldwide phenomenon characterizing Americans as moving too fast to enjoy life and eating more than necessary. With such a large land area, no single culture can characterize the United States. Consequently, as often seen in American politics, the South is usually more conservative, the north and west being more liberal. The food, music, and concepts of time differ greatly across the expanse of the United States as well. The US is a worldwide example for capitalism and its results. Often things associated with capitalism, both positive (better standard of living) and negative (the lack of care for the poor) can characterize American Culture as unwilling to care for social causes. In conclusion, although American Culture does provide undoubtedly some contradictions, it is still no contradiction in terms because all the different cultural pieces that one can find in the US create American Culture itself. How to cite Is â€Å"American Culture† a Contradiction in Terms?, Papers

Critically examine one of Descartes arguments free essay sample

Thought and Reality Critically examine one of Descartes arguments for the existence of God Descartes Meditation Ill provides a causal and cosmological argument that God exists. Having used the Method of Doubt in Meditations I and II in order to reject his false beliefs, Descartes assumes that the only things he knows at this point are the conclusions reached at Meditations I and II. Having also doubted Judgements in arithmetic and geometry because of the possibility of the existence of an evil demon, Descartes wishes to find out if there is a God, and if so, is this God deceitful? If He is good, then t would follow that mathematics and simple natures could be reinstated. In order to disprove the evil demon hypothesis, Descartes examines the different degrees of reality In things in comparison to God. Descartes idea of God Is of an Infinite substance. The idea of infinite substances cannot be caused by a finite substance, but only by another infinite substance, such as God himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically examine one of Descartes arguments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore Descartes concludes that God as an Infinite substance exists. Several criticisms can be made concerning Meditation Ill. It Is arguable that Descartes causal proof does not leave room for simple religious faith. There are also other flaws in his proof of the existence of God, which will be discussed later in this essay. Descartes opens Meditation Ill by reminding himself that he is subject to a very confining perspective because the Method of Doubt is still in force: In order to try to extend my knowledge further, I shall now look around more carefully and see whether I cannot still discover In myself some other things which I have not hitherto perceived_l 1 . Ren © Descartes, Key Philosophical writings, ed. Enrique chÃ' vez-Arvlzo (Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 1997b p. 148. All further references are o this edition and are given in the text. Descartes asserts that became certain that he Is a thinking being via a clear and distinct perception. He is convinced that all clear and distinct perceptions are true; sensory evidence, however, is not clear and distinct, therefore Descartes says he cannot trust it. Descartes doubts judgements in arithmetic and geometry because of the possibility of the existence of an evil demon. He asserts: n order to be able altogether to remove [this opinion], I must inquire whether there Is a God as soon as the occasion presents Itself; and If I find that there Is a God, I must also inquire whether He may be a deceiver; for without a knowledge of these two truths I do not see that I can ever be certain of anything. (p. 149) Descartes reels tnat unae rtaKlng an Investigation tnat proved s existence would mean that mathematics and simple natures could be reinstated. However, one might argue that if Descartes can know nothing without first knowing that God exists, how can he form premises for proving that God exists without circularity? Descartes divides thoughts into three categories in order to sort out where truth and error occur. He says that some ideas are images, some are volitions and some are Judgements. Images, if seen as occurrences in the mind, cannot be false. Descartes illustrates this point with the example of his having a mental event irrespective of whether he is picturing a goat or a chimera: Of my thoughts some are, so to speak, images of the things, and to these alone is the title idea properly applied; (p. 49) He says that the same is true of volitions insofar as they are seen as mental events. It is easy to Judge ideas inaccurately if one Judges an idea as being in conformity with the external world: inally it appears to me that sirens, hippogryphs, and the like, are formed out of my own mind. (p. 1 50) Descartes thinks that ideas are of three types: innate, adventitious or factitious. However, he wonders if any of his adventitious ideas could be caused by something outside himself. He concludes that there are different degrees of reality in things, and that ideas of infinite substance, such as God, have more reality than ideas of finite substance; therefore in Descartes opinion, God has more reality than a man who is only a finite substance. However, it is not at all obvious that there are degrees of reality in the ay that Descartes suggests. In the causal principle, Descartes claims that there must be at least as much reality in the cause ofa thing as in its effect. He is lead to believe this because he feels that it is a clear and distinct idea: supreme God, eternal, infinite, [immutable], omniscient, omnipotent, and Creator of all things which are outside of Himself, has certainly more objective reality in itself than those ideas by which finite substances are represented. (P. 152) The causal principle can be criticised, however, as there is no way of verifying that God is the cause of the idea of God. In addition, the whole causal principle seems to violat e the Method of Doubt which Descartes discusses in his first two meditations. One may say that Descartes is assuming too many things, but despite this, Descartes continues his argument for Gods existence by asserting that the more independently a thing exists, the more real it is. He says that ideas cannot have more formal reality than their causes; the cause of an ideas content must have at least as much reality as the idea: To take an example, the stone which has not yet existed not only cannot now ommence to be unless it has been produced by something which possesses within itself, either formally or eminently, all that enters into the composition of the stone P. 153) Although ideas of corporeal things, such as angels, could be produced by Descartes because he has more formal reality than they do, Descartes is only a finite substance so ne cannot De tne cause 0T an Idea 0T InTlnlte suDstance could not be caused by Descartes who is only a finite substance. Since ideas must have at least as much formal reality as their cause, Descartes says that the idea of G od can only be aused by an infinite substance. Therefore, Descartes says, we must conclude that God necessarily exists. (p. 56) However, another criticism which can be made of Descartes causal principle is that it is not obvious that it can be applied to ideas. In order to further strengthen his argument, Descartes raises three objections to Meditation Ill and systematically knocks them down. The first objection he raises is the possibility that he may not really have an idea of God, but that he has only formed an idea of the finite and tired to imagine away its boundaries. His response o this objection is that an infinite idea has more reality than a finite idea, and that an infinite idea is logically prior to a finite idea. The second objection that Descartes raises is that his idea of God may be like his ideas of hot and cold. For example, nothing in an object can be isolated as coldness or heat; similarly, nothing in the world corresponds to his idea of cold. Perhaps it is the same with God. The reply he makes is that he has a very clear and distinct idea of God. Finally, Descartes wonders whether he could perfect himself to become such a close approximation to God that e could suffice to produce an idea of God on his own. His reply to this last objection is that even if he could do this, he would only be potentially perfect. God, however, is actually perfect. Descartes final strategy is to consider that the self has the idea of God. He tries indirectly, by eliminating various possibilities to show that God is the cause of his existence. He begins by saying that the self does not exist independently. Descartes see that he is not the author of his own being. If he were completely independent he would be God, but he is not. In addition, Descartes asserts that because he ontinues to exist, there must be some conserver or conserving cause for this; the logical cause for this is God and no conserver lesser than God will suffice. Descartes also wonders how he obtained the idea of God, believing that it was not inherent or produced artificially, but that it is an innate idea that was planted in him by God Just as a tradesman stamps his work. However, it is questionable as to whether people really do have an idea of God. For example, babies and mentally retarded people do not seem to have an idea of God, and some people may never have an idea of God at all. Finally, Descartes ends Meditation Ill by contemplating the Divine Majesty: t seems to me right to pause for a while in order to contemplate God Himself, to ponder at leisure His marvellous attributes, to consider, and admire, and adore, the beauty of this light so resplendent (PP. 161-162) Descartes Meditation Ill does provide an examination into Gods existence, although at points his argument is flawed and incomprehensive. Often the premises are Descartes own assumptions, leading to unfounded conclusions. Descartes seems to make such assumptions in an att empt to validate the whole argument. In ddition, it is arguable that Descartes causal proof does not leave room for simple rellglous Taltn However, aesplte tne crltlclsms tnat can De made 0T Mealta Descartes argument is an inspired work in which he fully explores the idea of God in his own way. Although he imposes many of his personal feelings about God, Descartes does construct an argument that is logical in its structure and that gets to the heart of the questions he initially asks.